{"id":1473,"date":"2019-09-09T03:12:09","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T01:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zdg.md\/eng\/?p=1473"},"modified":"2019-09-09T03:22:01","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T01:22:01","slug":"echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/","title":{"rendered":"ECtHR Rules Against Moldova and Russia in Six Human Rights Cases From the Transnistrian Region"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The European Court of Human Rights announced its decision regarding six cases against Moldova and the Russian Federation, concerning human rights violations in the Transnistrian region. The Court has ordered the two countries to pay a total of 130,550 euros in damages and fees.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On September 3, 2019, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) published its decision on six cases concerning human rights violations in the Transnistrian region. All six cases were submitted to the ECtHR against the governments of Moldova and Russia and were represented by the Moldovan NGO Promo Lex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the six cases, the Court established violations of multiple articles of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECtHR) including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 3: inhumane and degrading conditions of detention<\/li><li>Article 5: the right to freedom and security<\/li><li>Article 6: the right to a fair trial&nbsp;<\/li><li>Article 13: the right to an effective remedy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the ECtHR established that Article 2 of Protocol No. 4 \u2013 the article on freedom of movement \u2013 was also violated.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Court ordered Russia and Moldova to pay 121,550 euros for moral damages, and an additional 9,000 euros to cover representations costs and expenses \u2013 130,550 euros, all total.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ZDG sums up the history of the six aforementioned cases: Be\u0219leaga and Bevziuc (Application No. 29182\/14), Ursu (Application No. 25197\/11), Boltenco (Application No. 28972\/13), Samatov (Application No. 8064\/11), Peti\u0219 and others (Application No. 6151\/12) and Dobrovi\u021bcaia (Application No. 41660\/10).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Be\u0219leaga and Bevziuc (Application No. 29182\/14)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitalii Be\u0219leaga and Serghei Bevziuc are citizens of Moldova and the co-founders of the mineral water production and sale company Varni\u021ba Unicum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their cases came to the public\u2019s attention on November 15, 2013, after Vitalii Be\u0219leaga and Serghei Bevziuc were abducted by employees of the so-called Transnistrian Investigation Committee and subjected to physical violence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be\u0219leaga and Bevziuc were accused of offering a sum of money to the secessionist administration officials to unblock the activity of their enterprise on the territory of the Transnistrian region.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both victims were then placed in pretrial detention for ten days and were held in inhumane conditions in isolation cells at Tiraspol Prison No.3. They were later moved to various detention institutions where they were imprisoned in inhumane conditions without proper health care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Promo Lex, Vitalii Be\u0219leaga was elected as a councilor in the Varni\u021ba village local council in 2011. In April 2013, he was actively involved in the liquidation of the customs posts illegally installed by the separatist administration on the territory of the village.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On November 4, 2014, the so-called Tiraspol Supreme Court ordered the release of the businessmen. However, immediately after being released from the Hlinaia village penitentiary, two armed men arrived at the penitentiary in cars without registration numbers, kidnapped Be\u0219leaga and Bevziuc, and transported them \u2013 blindfolded \u2013 to an unknown location.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitalii Be\u0219leaga and Serghei Bevziuc were released on December 1, 2014.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ursu (Application No. 25197\/11)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexandru Ursu is a former police lieutenant and the former district operations officer of the Hagimus police station (part of the C\u0103u\u0219eni District Police Station). Tiraspol militiamen kidnapped him on July 21, 2009, and accused him of forging documents and executing scams involving the purchase of a real estate on the left bank of the Nistru River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was imprisoned between July 2009 and November 2012, in the Hlinaia village prison in the Transnistrian region.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Boltenco (Application No. 28972\/13)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of Serghei Boltenco, the so-called Transnistrian authorities detained and accused the plaintiff of \u201cwork theft\u201d in 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result of the conditions in which he was detained, but also the lack of medical care, the state of his health got progressively worse. The complainant then suffered a heart attack, which was not properly treated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was detained for eight years and released in December 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Samatov (Application No. 8064\/11)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2005, Ivan Samatov was forced into the &#8220;army&#8221; of the Transnistrian region. He was subjected to inhumane and degrading treatment and forced to perform various tasks in favor of the officers. Ivan left the military unit due to the continuous mistreatment. As a result, he was detained by the militia and returned to the same military unit, where the ill-treatment continued.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The so-called Transnistrian authorities sentenced the plaintiff to five years detention for \u201cdesertion.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Peti\u0219 and others (Application No. 6151\/12)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of Peti\u0219 and others, the plaintiffs, Mihail Petis, Maxim Ciumacenco, Mihail Doaga, and Igor Gherghelejiu were arrested all by the Transnistrian militia and placed in detention from August 27 to 31, 2009.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bender City Court (part of the judicial authorities in the self-proclaimed Transnistrian region) then convicted the plaintiffs in a court ruling on May 27, 2011, sentencing them to real prison time.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The plaintiffs were accused of committing multiple offenses, including rape of a minor, motor vehicle theft without appropriation, involving minors in criminal activity, deliberate goods destruction, and other illegal activities.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Moldova\u2019s Supreme Court of Justice declared the sentence handed down by the Bender City Court illegal and unconstitutional, the plaintiffs were still given sentences that ranged from seven to twenty years in prison.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dobrovi\u021bcaia (Application No. 41660\/10)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In June 2010, the Bender militia in the Transnistrian region kidnapped Elena Dobrovi\u021bcaia and held her as a hostage after her mother, Zinaida Ciuhnenco, failed to appear before an investigator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Zinaida Ciuhnenco, all of this happened after she hit a Bender militia car while driving in March 2009. Zinaida said that since then she has been detained three times for 72 hours in the Bender jail, where she lost consciousness several times due to the inhumane conditions of detention.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In June 2010, Zinaida Ciuhnenco made her daughter&#8217;s case public with the help of the&nbsp; Moldovan NGO Promo-LEX. The so-called Transnistrian authorities released Zinaida\u2019s daughter several days later. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/autor\/comunicat-de-presa\">Comunicat de Pres\u0103, <\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Court of Human Rights announced its decision regarding six cases against Moldova and the Russian Federation, concerning human rights violations in the Transnistrian region. The Court has ordered the two countries to pay a total of 130,550 euros in damages and fees.&nbsp; On September 3, 2019, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,8,4,5],"tags":[],"autor":[],"class_list":["post-1473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-people","category-political","category-society"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ECtHR Rules Against Moldova and Russia in Six Human Rights Cases From the Transnistrian Region - Ziarul de Gard\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECtHR Rules Against Moldova and Russia in Six Human Rights Cases From the Transnistrian Region - Ziarul de Gard\u0103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The European Court of Human Rights announced its decision regarding six cases against Moldova and the Russian Federation, concerning human rights violations in the Transnistrian region. 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The Court has ordered the two countries to pay a total of 130,550 euros in damages and fees.&nbsp; On September 3, 2019, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/","og_site_name":"Ziarul de Gard\u0103","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zdg.md","article_published_time":"2019-09-09T01:12:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-09-09T01:22:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":420,"url":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/doc-lista-persoanelor-responsabile-de-condamnarea-moldovei-la-ctedo-in-2015-1455093192-700x420.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"daniela","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ZiarulDe","twitter_site":"@ZiarulDe","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"daniela","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/"},"author":{"name":"daniela","@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/471d1fd44f0f0656d4cbab9a81deef32"},"headline":"ECtHR Rules Against Moldova and Russia in Six Human Rights Cases From the Transnistrian Region","datePublished":"2019-09-09T01:12:09+00:00","dateModified":"2019-09-09T01:22:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/"},"wordCount":963,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/doc-lista-persoanelor-responsabile-de-condamnarea-moldovei-la-ctedo-in-2015-1455093192-700x420.jpg","articleSection":["News","People","Political","Society"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zdg.md\/en\/echr-rules-against-moldova-and-russia-in-six-human-rights-cases-from-the-transnistrian-region\/","name":"ECtHR Rules Against Moldova and Russia in Six Human Rights Cases From the Transnistrian Region - 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